THE SELF AND SEMIOTICS
Mervy Pueblo defines her Art
by Jacky Lynne Oiga
THROUGH THE EYES OF A SEMIONAUT
French art critic and curator Nicholas Bourriaud coined the word semionaut or an artist who visually or politically absorbs things in the world and uses signs and symbols to create new things or narratives. “That’s how I see myself as an artist now,” Mervy says. “I’m no longer focused on just discussing forms, principles, or tastes but rather meanings in life. I want to open discussions through art, not stir discussions for it.”
Coming out and calling oneself a seminout was a very big, and brave, statement. She knew very well that she was in no place to put a tag on her name. But she was done glorifying labels. She has, after all, freed herself from preconceived notions of art and artists. Mervy’s deeper foray to art education and life in general led her to this new exploration. Under the flagship of Fulbright, she received her MFA in Visual Studies major in Public Art and Sculpture at the Minneapolis College of Art and Design under the mentorship of sculptor Kinji Akagawa.
“I didn’t really call myself a semionaut until Mr. Akagawa picked my brain and told me that my illumination of art is ‘really experiencing the real’ and I have to look into it because I can easily ‘translate [it] into my artworks,’’’ she says. “Then he started me on reading G.W.F Hegel, Nicholas Bourriaud, Claire Bishop, Immanuel Kant, Martin Heidegger, and Mikhail Bakhtin. That’s how I began to understand myself and my practice more as a semionaut. He didn’t put words into my mouth and instead tried to make me think about things in my own life and my practice. He was not only a graduate adviser but a philosophical father.”
COMIC RELIEF
When she came back to Manila in 2013, Mervy’s studio practice went from stonemasonry and marble sculptures to human relationships and the everyday life through installations and readymades (art created from undisguised but often modified ordinarily manufactured products that are normally not considered art) using the platform of the artist joke.
In her “Expectation Kits” project, which was initially exhibited in Minneapolis and can now be viewed online (http://mpueblo.wix.com/expectationkits), she collected samples from commercially available products that speak of how capitalism is shaping people’s identities. She made Expectation Kits for Asian Men and Women. Inside the Asian Woman Kit: 36-24-26 measure-you-tape, inflatable breast enhancer, black eyeliner to mimic large Western eyes, adhesive eye-folder set, lip shimmer, nose clip trainer, perfect white skin chart, an engagement ring box, and a pacifier. The Asian Man Kit: a comb, eye glasses, expandable wallet, keychain, wedding band set, and a 15-centimeter ruler. She also made Expectation Kits for Caucasian-American and African-American men and women.
This was Mervy’s attempt to sift out the dark side of capitalism, a critique of the sublime corruption of human values that are clandestinely constrained by the commercialism.
Meanwhile, for the Cultural Center of the Philippines “Thirteen Artist Awards: Triennal Exhibition,” she showed World Class, an art installation clasped on the idea that while the Philippines, its government rather, claims and prides over the Philippine economic boom and world class sensibilities, its system is still rotten, upon close inspection, to the core.
“What I did was install a pristine white façade with clean cut letters WORLD CLASS, behind it are five flat screens that play video clips of the everyday rottenness of Filipinos, from simply not minding other people’s space to cars speeding along pedestrian lanes and almost running over pedestrians just to get ahead,” she says.
SOCIAL RELEVANCE
These were just some of her examinations of the Filipino everyday life, hers included. She likes to confront socially difficult issues that people tend to brush aside like materialism and commercialism and how they are shaping the society or how money is shaping or warping social values. “What I do is magnify these issues through art and invite people to talk about them. And I’m not doing this to judge people. I’m simply triangulating the issues through signs and symbols. I employ the artist joke to put across the difficult subjects, to make them more palatable or digestible,” she says.
This inexorable need to tackle socially relevant issues and spark change stems from her philosophy that people have to be involved and not just respond to things happening around them. Because with everything that’s happening in the world today—climate change, discrimination, war—it’s simply foolish and cruel to not care anymore.
“A few years back, all I could care about was my art. When I look at my earlier works, I want to burn them,” she laughs. “They’re lifeless, I can’t feel my soul in them, I can’t even feel the presence of time in them. My perspective about myself and my art changed when I learned how to be receptive to people and my surroundings, when I finally let go. This is how I am and it just seeps through my art making. I’m not doing this because I read it from Hegel or Kant. This is what’s real to me and now I believe I can have purpose through art.”
But art, when presented as comical albeit purposeful, could easily come off as eccentric or, worse, lazy. Not everybody, especially in the art circles, could ride on Mervy’s jokes and contexts after all. “I do sculptures, I paint, I do graphic design but installation is where I’m more geared to. It gets me really thinking how my audience, the general public can easily understand my work without being too didactic. But then again, some people with preconceived notions of art immediately shut themselves out. And that’s fine, it’s up to them. What’s important is I put the message across. If it would get them talking in any way, then it has served its purpose.”
Right now, Mervy is working on her next, probably biggest piece, Project Embrace. It’s a study for landslide prone areas where she seeks to create an ecological art project that will put sculptural braces around mountains. The plan is to make mountain braces made out of solar panels so it will not only protect communities from landslide but light their homes and streets, too. It’s not just an art object that you can see from afar, it has an ecological and disaster reduction purpose as well. A project only a semionaut could dream up.
February 13, 2016
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